Key elements for successful food labeling: USDA requirements

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January 28, 2026
Food and non-alcoholic beverages

Exporting food products to the United States involves complying with different regulations depending on the type of product. If your product contains meat, poultry, or processed egg products, it is likely regulated by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) through FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service).

Unlike FDA-regulated products, USDA-regulated processes have specific requirements that must be understood from the very beginning. Not all products can be exported from any plant or country, and USDA labeling guidelines are designed to ensure food safety and clear, accurate information for U.S. consumers.

Understanding these elements during the project planning stage helps prevent delays and strengthens your brand’s value proposition in the international market.

1. Does USDA or FDA Apply?

Identifying the correct regulatory authority is critical. The USDA regulates products containing more than 3% meat, 2% poultry, or processed whole egg. For example, a stuffed pastry containing 5% ground beef must comply with USDA labeling requirements.

If there is uncertainty about jurisdiction, the product formulation should be reviewed under regulatory criteria from the outset.

2. Mandatory Label Elements

USDA-approved labels must include specific elements in English, following defined rules for format, placement, and font size. Key elements include:

  • Product name according to the applicable standard of identity
  • Ingredient statement
  • Nutrition Facts panel
  • Name and address of the producer or responsible establishment
  • FSIS-authorized establishment number
  • Best-by or expiration date
  • Official inspection legend: “Inspected and Passed by USDA”
  • Handling instructions such as “Keep Frozen” or “Previously Frozen, Do Not Refreeze”, when applicable

The nutrition panel may differ slightly from FDA formatting. For example, terms like “Total Sugars” may appear differently, and specific USDA formatting rules must be followed.

3. Label Registration and Approval

A key difference from FDA-regulated products is that many USDA-regulated labels must be reviewed and approved before commercial use. This process is completed through the LSAS (Label Submission and Approval System) and is evaluated directly by FSIS officials.

Because of this, label changes cannot be made as easily as under FDA regulations. Having a clear labeling strategy from the design stage helps avoid rework and delays.

4. Claims: different rules than FDA

If your label includes claims such as “natural,” “hormone-free,” “organic,” or “no preservatives,” these must be validated under USDA-specific criteria. Unlike FDA-regulated products—where many claims are self-substantiated with supporting documentation—USDA claims often require prior review and approval.

This process ensures that claims are accurate, consistent, and trustworthy for consumers.

5. Standards of identity: precision matters

The product name must accurately reflect what the product contains. Using terms such as “pepperoni,” “salami,” or “prosciutto” requires compliance with precise technical definitions and cannot be used interchangeably.

Adhering to standards of identity promotes transparency and builds consumer trust in the marketplace.

6. Alignment between product, label, and exporting facility

There must be full alignment between the approved label, the actual product formulation, and the exporting production facility. If any of these elements change, a new FSIS review or approval may be required.

Understanding USDA labeling requirements from the product development stage allows you to build a stronger export strategy—without last-minute adjustments or compliance risks.

At CORE Consulting, we help you validate USDA labels, verify product eligibility, and streamline the registration and approval process so your product enters the U.S. market on solid regulatory ground.

Key elements for successful food labeling: USDA requirements

.
January 28, 2026
Food and non-alcoholic beverages

Exporting food products to the United States involves complying with different regulations depending on the type of product. If your product contains meat, poultry, or processed egg products, it is likely regulated by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) through FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service).

Unlike FDA-regulated products, USDA-regulated processes have specific requirements that must be understood from the very beginning. Not all products can be exported from any plant or country, and USDA labeling guidelines are designed to ensure food safety and clear, accurate information for U.S. consumers.

Understanding these elements during the project planning stage helps prevent delays and strengthens your brand’s value proposition in the international market.

1. Does USDA or FDA Apply?

Identifying the correct regulatory authority is critical. The USDA regulates products containing more than 3% meat, 2% poultry, or processed whole egg. For example, a stuffed pastry containing 5% ground beef must comply with USDA labeling requirements.

If there is uncertainty about jurisdiction, the product formulation should be reviewed under regulatory criteria from the outset.

2. Mandatory Label Elements

USDA-approved labels must include specific elements in English, following defined rules for format, placement, and font size. Key elements include:

  • Product name according to the applicable standard of identity
  • Ingredient statement
  • Nutrition Facts panel
  • Name and address of the producer or responsible establishment
  • FSIS-authorized establishment number
  • Best-by or expiration date
  • Official inspection legend: “Inspected and Passed by USDA”
  • Handling instructions such as “Keep Frozen” or “Previously Frozen, Do Not Refreeze”, when applicable

The nutrition panel may differ slightly from FDA formatting. For example, terms like “Total Sugars” may appear differently, and specific USDA formatting rules must be followed.

3. Label Registration and Approval

A key difference from FDA-regulated products is that many USDA-regulated labels must be reviewed and approved before commercial use. This process is completed through the LSAS (Label Submission and Approval System) and is evaluated directly by FSIS officials.

Because of this, label changes cannot be made as easily as under FDA regulations. Having a clear labeling strategy from the design stage helps avoid rework and delays.

4. Claims: different rules than FDA

If your label includes claims such as “natural,” “hormone-free,” “organic,” or “no preservatives,” these must be validated under USDA-specific criteria. Unlike FDA-regulated products—where many claims are self-substantiated with supporting documentation—USDA claims often require prior review and approval.

This process ensures that claims are accurate, consistent, and trustworthy for consumers.

5. Standards of identity: precision matters

The product name must accurately reflect what the product contains. Using terms such as “pepperoni,” “salami,” or “prosciutto” requires compliance with precise technical definitions and cannot be used interchangeably.

Adhering to standards of identity promotes transparency and builds consumer trust in the marketplace.

6. Alignment between product, label, and exporting facility

There must be full alignment between the approved label, the actual product formulation, and the exporting production facility. If any of these elements change, a new FSIS review or approval may be required.

Understanding USDA labeling requirements from the product development stage allows you to build a stronger export strategy—without last-minute adjustments or compliance risks.

At CORE Consulting, we help you validate USDA labels, verify product eligibility, and streamline the registration and approval process so your product enters the U.S. market on solid regulatory ground.

Do you still have questions after reading the article?

Contact our specialists today and ensure the success of your import or export process—avoiding costly mistakes, delays, and compliance issues.
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