Key Elements for Successful Food Labeling: FDA Compliance Guide

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January 28, 2026
FDA labeling

Exporting to the United States can be exciting, the market is massive, and opportunities seem endless. However, many companies stumble on one critical point: food labeling. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) scrutinizes every detail, and even a minor mistake can cost thousands of dollars. Here’s a practical guide to the key elements your label must meet to ensure your product enters the U.S. market smoothly.

1. Nutrition Facts Panel

The Nutrition Facts Panel is your product’s introduction to the FDA. It must strictly comply with 21 CFR 101, including:

  • Specific nutrient order
  • Clear typography
  • Updated daily values

A common mistake is using a panel designed for Europe or Latin America, where “Added Sugars” or nutrient order may differ. The FDA notices immediately.

2. Ingredients List and Sub-Ingredients

List all ingredients in descending order by weight. If you use a composite ingredient (e.g., chocolate or cheese), you must declare its sub-ingredients. Many labels simply say “cheese,” but the FDA expects to see milk, salt, enzymes, and so on.

3. Allergen Declaration (FALCPA)

Since 2023, sesame has been added as the 9th major allergen. Common pitfalls:

  • Using vague phrases like “may contain
” without specifying the allergen
  • Overlooking hidden allergens in flavors or additives

This is one of the first areas the FDA checks.

4. Regulated Claims

Labels that highlight benefits must comply with FDA rules for:

  • Health claims
  • Nutrient content claims
  • Structure/function claims

Common mistakes include promising therapeutic benefits without scientific support, which leads to rejection.

5. Responsible Party Name and Address (21 CFR 101.5)

Your label must clearly state who is responsible for the product:

  • “Manufactured for,” “Distributed by,” or “Imported by” with a complete U.S. address

Typical errors: listing only a foreign company, missing ZIP codes, or using unclear abbreviations.

6. Language and Format

All required information must appear in English. Other languages are allowed but must not overshadow the English text. Common mistakes include bilingual labels where English is secondary or poorly translated.

7. Legibility and Font Size

The FDA regulates minimum font size and readability. Issues arise when companies try to fit too much information in small spaces or prioritize design over clarity.

8. Standards of Identity

Certain products have legal definitions:

  • Mayonnaise must contain egg
  • Orange juice must meet minimum juice content
  • Pepperoni has defined recipe standards

Mislabeling products can be considered misleading and lead to enforcement action.

Why FDA compliance matters

Between 2021 and 2024, the FDA issued 53,597 import refusals, nearly half of which were for human food products, primarily due to labeling errors. Imagine losing a $100,000 container over a simple labeling mistake, or ten of them. These risks are real but preventable with proper preparation.

Conclusion

Labeling is more than a requirement, it’s your key to the U.S. market. Meeting these 8 elements not only prevents rejections but also builds trust with consumers and authorities. At CORE Consulting, we help companies turn their labels from a compliance hurdle into a competitive advantage.

Are your labels FDA-compliant? Contact us today, one timely adjustment could save you hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Key Elements for Successful Food Labeling: FDA Compliance Guide

.
January 28, 2026
FDA labeling

Exporting to the United States can be exciting, the market is massive, and opportunities seem endless. However, many companies stumble on one critical point: food labeling. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) scrutinizes every detail, and even a minor mistake can cost thousands of dollars. Here’s a practical guide to the key elements your label must meet to ensure your product enters the U.S. market smoothly.

1. Nutrition Facts Panel

The Nutrition Facts Panel is your product’s introduction to the FDA. It must strictly comply with 21 CFR 101, including:

  • Specific nutrient order
  • Clear typography
  • Updated daily values

A common mistake is using a panel designed for Europe or Latin America, where “Added Sugars” or nutrient order may differ. The FDA notices immediately.

2. Ingredients List and Sub-Ingredients

List all ingredients in descending order by weight. If you use a composite ingredient (e.g., chocolate or cheese), you must declare its sub-ingredients. Many labels simply say “cheese,” but the FDA expects to see milk, salt, enzymes, and so on.

3. Allergen Declaration (FALCPA)

Since 2023, sesame has been added as the 9th major allergen. Common pitfalls:

  • Using vague phrases like “may contain
” without specifying the allergen
  • Overlooking hidden allergens in flavors or additives

This is one of the first areas the FDA checks.

4. Regulated Claims

Labels that highlight benefits must comply with FDA rules for:

  • Health claims
  • Nutrient content claims
  • Structure/function claims

Common mistakes include promising therapeutic benefits without scientific support, which leads to rejection.

5. Responsible Party Name and Address (21 CFR 101.5)

Your label must clearly state who is responsible for the product:

  • “Manufactured for,” “Distributed by,” or “Imported by” with a complete U.S. address

Typical errors: listing only a foreign company, missing ZIP codes, or using unclear abbreviations.

6. Language and Format

All required information must appear in English. Other languages are allowed but must not overshadow the English text. Common mistakes include bilingual labels where English is secondary or poorly translated.

7. Legibility and Font Size

The FDA regulates minimum font size and readability. Issues arise when companies try to fit too much information in small spaces or prioritize design over clarity.

8. Standards of Identity

Certain products have legal definitions:

  • Mayonnaise must contain egg
  • Orange juice must meet minimum juice content
  • Pepperoni has defined recipe standards

Mislabeling products can be considered misleading and lead to enforcement action.

Why FDA compliance matters

Between 2021 and 2024, the FDA issued 53,597 import refusals, nearly half of which were for human food products, primarily due to labeling errors. Imagine losing a $100,000 container over a simple labeling mistake, or ten of them. These risks are real but preventable with proper preparation.

Conclusion

Labeling is more than a requirement, it’s your key to the U.S. market. Meeting these 8 elements not only prevents rejections but also builds trust with consumers and authorities. At CORE Consulting, we help companies turn their labels from a compliance hurdle into a competitive advantage.

Are your labels FDA-compliant? Contact us today, one timely adjustment could save you hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Do you still have questions after reading the article?

Contact our specialists today and ensure the success of your import or export process—avoiding costly mistakes, delays, and compliance issues.
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